by Hardev Kaur
New Straits Times, December 7 2007
MALAYSIA released 177.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2004, or 0.6 per cent of the global total. This translates to 7.5 tonnes of carbon dioxide discharged by each Malaysian. It represents a 221 per cent increase from 1990 and, according to the UN Development Report, Malaysia ranks as the 26th largest source of greenhouse gases in the world.

Green hills such as Bukit Gasing are targets of developers.
This means that car owners need to plant 17 trees every year to counter the greenhouse effect of their iron horses, the equivalent of 17,710km of car emissions. This is unlikely to happen, even as the existing tree crop is being destroyed by illegal loggers and green lungs in urban areas being cut and encroached upon by irresponsible parties in the name of development.
Increasingly, there are reports of developments being approved by City Hall or a local authority in an existing green lung — no matter how small it might be. No thought seems to be given to the need to maintain a certain density of development or for the road system. There is no concern for the need to preserve the biodiversity or to saving the diminishing habitat of birds and animals.
Greedy developers, who are only concerned with making money, do not care for the quality of life of residents or the long-term damage they do to the environment. The local authorities who approve the plans are equally guilty of destroying the environment and creating congestion and pollution. Over-development also gives rise to increased run-off and floods, which are becoming commonplace in the country.
Many examples can be cited in the Klang Valley — Bukit Gasing, Taman Melawati Hill, Bukit Antarabangsa, Damansara Heights and now Bukit Bandaraya in Bangsar. The area is already a concrete jungle, where once it was a green hill. The remaining little green belt has been carved out by a developer for luxury apartments and approved by City Hall. As is usually the case, residents in the area are not informed and only find out from a notice, put up by City Hall, informing them of the development plans.
In some instances, residents in the area wake up to find the green lung already being cleared for development. In yet other instances, despite objections from residents, the proposed development goes ahead destroying the green lung, causing erosion and floods in surrounding areas.
No one is against development. But it cannot be indiscriminate. It must be balanced with due consideration for man and nature. The quality of life must be maintained. It cannot be that local authorities only take into account the needs of the developers. They have a responsibility to the residents and citizens and, yes, the environment.
The development of luxury apartments in the small piece of green lung along Jalan Medang Serai will increase the density in the area by 500 per cent. And that according to the notice put up by City Hall. Constructing luxury apartments on that small piece of land was not in the original plan for development of the area. Then again, has an environment impact assessment been done?
What happened to the need for overall planning with green spaces, places for children to play and mix and for neighbours to get to know each other?
Malaysia is known for its development plans. Not indiscriminate planning as is being demonstrated by some local authorities, planners and developers. They must take stock of the situation and pay greater attention to what their actions can and do lead to — destruction of the environment, floods, erosion, permanent loss of biodiversity and habitats for animals. We do not want concrete hills replacing lush, green hills. Unfortunately, this has already happened in a number of areas.
The carbon emissions in the area will definitely increase with increased traffic. Where are the residents going to plant the additional 17 trees to make up for their carbon footprint? Why not preserve what is already there? It is a small price to pay to preserve the environment — not only for the residents in the area, the small animals and birds that inhabit the area, but also for future generations and the long-term preservation of the environment.
Greed and indiscriminate development is rapidly taking a toll on existing green lungs in urban areas. The Bukit Bandaraya area is only the latest. Many encroachments and rape of green lungs go unreported, and the views and concerns of residents go unheeded.
There seems to be no sense of social responsibility as bottom lines and the rush to get rich quick dictate decisions. The authorities that approve these plans are equally guilty of destroying the environment.
Corporate responsibility does not mean handing out huge cheques, written out to some charity, in the presence of VIPs for a photo opportunity and publicity. Undoubtedly these charities do need help and should be assisted. But there is more to corporate responsibility — it also means taking care of the environment, the needs and concerns of fellow citizens and, yes, even the animals, birds and trees need to be taken into account.
Malaysia’s carbon emissions put it within the ranks of the industrialised nations — but not in a ranking we can be proud off. China, which has come under close scrutiny and has been criticised for pollution, has lower per capita emissions than Malaysia at 3.8 tonnes.
It is time Malaysians, including corporate leaders, developers, local authority officials and individuals, took steps to ensure that the environment is protected.
Let’s be honest and admit that growing 17 trees every year by each one of us to counter the greenhouse effect of the cars that we use will not happen. We should at least make a serious effort not to cut down trees that currently stand in lonely and vastly reduced green lungs, especially in urban and residential areas.
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